The 24 Solar Terms—Rhythms of the Seasons

(二十四节气的步伐) 4 min read   Ancient Chinese societies divided the annual solar cycle into 24 time segments, known as “solar terms” (节气), by correlating the sun’s movement with seasonal changes. Passed down from generation to generation, the solar terms have played a significant role in shaping traditional farming practices, food choices, wellness routines, and social […]

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Bao Zheng—Icon of Justice

(非凡的民间英雄—包拯) 4 min read   Chinese history is rich in epoch-making figures such as Confucius (孔夫子), the First Emperor of Qin (秦始皇), Emperor Gaozu of Han (汉高祖), and Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Yet few of them have been enshrined as folk heroes. By contrast, a handful of comparatively humble figures—Bao Zheng (包拯), Mulan (木兰), Zhuge Liang

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Mulan—A Worldwide Cultural Icon

(木兰—享誉全球的文化偶像) 5 min read   Sigh after sigh Mulan sadly sighs, (唧唧复唧唧) Facing the door while she weaves. (木兰当户织) Not a hint of the loom-shuttle’s sound, (不闻机杼声) Only the daughter’s sighs. (唯闻女叹息) Ask the daughter who’s in her heart, (问女何所思) Who’s on her mind? (问女何所忆) “No one is in daughter’s heart, (女亦无所思) No one is

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Ancient Cave Temples of China

(中国古代佛窟) 4 min read   According to a national survey, China has 2,155 cave-temple sites, most of which are Buddhist, though some are Daoist. Buddhist cave art constitutes a major component of traditional Chinese sculpture and painting. The construction of these cave temples was not driven primarily by artistic self-expression, but by karma—the Buddhist belief

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Xi’an—the City of Lasting Peace

(长治久安的西安) 5 min read   Chang’an (长安, meaning “lasting peace”), today’s Xi’an (西安), has a glorious past as the capital of several ancient Chinese dynasties. The region’s fertile soil and proximity to the Wei River (渭河)—the largest tributary of the Yellow River (黄河)—enabled it to sustain a large population for several millennia.   The area

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Imperial Gardens of the Qing Dynasty

(清代的御花园) 5 min read   Qing-dynasty (清朝, 1644–1912) imperial gardens—such as the Mountain Resort in Chengde (避暑山庄), Yuanmingyuan (圆明园), and Yiheyuan (颐和园, also known as the Summer Palace)—are culturally significant because they represent microcosms of the Qing Empire. They showcase Chinese aesthetic traditions while embodying the interaction of nature, human design, and geopolitics. Although each

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Architectural Styles of Traditional Homes

(传统住宅的建筑风格) 5 min read   Shaped by China’s vast geography, varied climate, ethnic diversity, and long-standing cultural traditions, traditional Chinese homes exhibit remarkable architectural diversity. Six representative styles are highlighted below. From north to south, they are the siheyuan (四合院), yaodong (窑洞), Anhui style (徽派), Hakka tulou (客家土楼), Cantonese style (粤派), and qilou (骑楼) homes.

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Modern Travelers on the Ancient Silk Road (1): From Xi’an to Dunhuang

丝路行旅—从西安至敦煌) 7 min read The ancient Silk Road was not a single road, but a network of trade routes connecting China with Central Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, and Europe. Our Silk Road journey traced the Chinese section of this network, traveling westward from Xi’an (西安) through Lanzhou (兰州), Jiayuguan (嘉峪关), Dunhuang (敦煌), Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐), and

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